Understanding Michigan’s Transfer Tax: A Quick Guide
When selling your Michigan home, one area you might not have factored into your bottom line is the real estate transfer tax. This tax is a fee paid to the government when the title of a property changes hands from one owner to another. Understanding this tax is important for sellers in Michigan, as it can affect the overall cost of the transaction.
Our comprehensive guide will dig into the nuances of transfer taxes in Michigan, providing sellers with examples of how it works in the Wolverine State, and give you details to consider.
We’ll cover who is responsible for these taxes, the different types of transfer taxes—including state, county, and city levels—and any exemptions that may apply.
Additionally, we’ll offer guidance on estimating these taxes for your home sale in Michigan.
What are transfer taxes?
Real estate transfer taxes are levied by state or local governments when the ownership of a property transitions from one person to another.
According to the Federal Trade Commission, this tax is incurred during the conveyance of a property’s title—essentially, the formal right to own the property. This tax is a common part of real estate transactions and varies depending on the location of the property, influenced by specific state, county, or city regulations.
The primary purpose behind these taxes is to generate revenue for governmental bodies. The amount owed in transfer taxes can significantly differ based on the property’s geographical location, as each jurisdiction sets its own rates and guidelines.
Who pays for transfer taxes?
In Michigan, the responsibility for paying transfer taxes can differ based on the terms agreed upon in the real estate transaction. Generally, the seller is usually responsible for covering the cost of transfer taxes as part of the closing costs, though if agreed upon by both parties, it can fall to the buyer.
However, it’s important to note that the specifics can vary. The allocation of transfer tax responsibilities can be negotiated between the buyer and seller during the sale process.
As such, both parties must understand their potential obligations and negotiate payment terms as part of their agreement.
