What Is Wainscoting — And Does It Add Any Value to a Home?

For some, the word “wainscoting” conjures up the ornate sets of “Downton Abbey.” Others may hear the term and picture the brown wood paneling popular in the 1970s and ‘80s. So what exactly is wainscoting?

We’ll teach you everything you need to know about this decorative paneling, including types, cost, and styling tips.

Wainscoting is decorative paneling on the lower wall

“Wainscoting is an umbrella term that covers several types of wood cladding used on the lower half or third of a wall,” explains Elyse Moody, the former editor for Martha Stewart Living, who currently serves as the head of content for Designer Appliances in New Jersey. “You can buy new wainscoting or source vintage at architectural salvage shops.”

Wainscot originally referred to a particular type of fine-grain oak, imported from Russia, Germany, or Holland as early as the 14th century, specifically for intricate woodworking. This is why, in some circles, you’ll still hear floor-to-ceiling wood paneling called “wainscot,” especially if it is made from oak.

In the past few decades, however, it has become generally accepted that paneling refers to floor-to-ceiling panels applied to interior walls, whether made from wood, marble, or other materials. Wainscoting, on the other hand, is widely accepted as a term to describe any wall treatment of the lower part of a wall that differs from the upper half.